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FAMOUS PEOPLE
REVEREND JOHN PRIOR (1729-1803)
JOHN PRIOR's 1779 map of Leicestershire was the first authoritative survey
of the whole county to have been carried out since Elizabethan times. The
map used a scale of one inch to the mile and the survey work was carried out
between 1775 and 1777 by PRIOR and his former pupil, JOHN WHYMAN. The map
was extremely detailed, showing not only natural features but also things
such as houses, farms and windmills.
PRIOR was born in SWITHLAND in 1729 and was sent to school in WOODHOUSE, where
he became master aged only fifteen. He was an excellent mathematician and
musician, as well as an accomplished classicist. From 1755 to 1763, he was
curate of QUORN and WOODHOUSE, marrying ANN COX of QUORN in 1763, with whom
he was to have a son and three daughters. Later that year, he was appointed
Master of Ashby Grammar School and Curate of Willesley.
Under the Patronage of the HASTINGS family, he was able to study for his Bachelor
of Divinity degree at Emmanuel College Cambridge but, due to his commitments
at the school, could only attend classes during the school holidays.
His wife died in 1774 and in 1783 he became Vicar of Ashby, living in the
Vicarage which he had rebuilt himself. He taught himself Hebrew at the age
of sixty and, although afflicted by a stoke in his later years, he was still
teaching just eight days before his death in October 1803. He was seventy-four.
His friend, the antiquarian NICOLS said of REVEREND PRIOR:
"His mild and unassuming temper, his perfect freedom fro ambition, his
love of music and his relish for the calm delights of literature, friendship
and domestic society, preserved him from those painful sensations which arise
from disappointed expectations and rendered his life a scene of almost uninterrupted
enjoyment... Humility was the highest characteristic feature of his mind;
and with abilities of the highest order, both natural and acquired, he was
perhaps of all men, the least obtrusive".